The old walled city is unique and definitely the place to head for first. Encircled by strong fortunes walls built by the Venetian in the 16th century, the enchanting old city is scattered with buildings and monuments of historical interest as well as little shops, cafes and taverns. The Nicosia jewelry museum and the municipal arts center are both well worth a visit. The Leventeion municipal museum of Nicosia, with an imaginative presentation of the capital's history, was awarded the title 1991 European Museum of the year.

To walk through the old city is to step backwards in time. Narrow streets and old houses with ornate balcony just from weather beaten sand stone walls, and craftsmen in small workshops practice traders unchanged for centuries. Laiki Yitonia- Folk Neighborhood- Is pedestrian section, which has been carefully renovated to evoke the atmosphere of past days. The two main streets of old Lefkosia, Lidra and Onasagorou, are lined with shops of every type and both streets are pedestrian only.

Not to be missed, is the unique Cyprus museum, housing the islands most important collection of Cypriot antiquities and treasures from the Neolithic age to the Roman period, In contrast to these ancient finds is the state collection of contemporary Art, and on the other side of town, just off the main Lemesos road, is the Cyprus handicraft center.

Another award winner is the city's renovated "Pyli Ammochostou"-Famagusta Gate- one of the original entrances to the old city, which won the Europa Nostra award for its restoration. Many old churches are to be found in this part of town, and other places of interest are the folk art & Byzantine museums, the Archbishopric, the Cathedral of Agios Ioannis with its beautiful frescoes, the national struggle museum and the intriguing house of Chatzegeorgakis Kornesios-a fine example of 18th century architecture-which houses the Ethnological museum.

Not far from these monuments is the infamous "Greek Line" that divides the republic from the illegally occupied area to the north. It has been in existence since 1974 when Turkish troops invaded the island and claimed 37% of northern Cyprus as a breakaway pseudo-state has since been recognized by no nation, other than Turkey.

The modern city that has developed outside the walls is a cosmopolitan center of business and culture. Lefkosia is regarded as the shopping heart of Cyprus, with a variety of restaurants, discos and bars.

Within easy reach of the capital are such historic gems as the 12th century painted church of Asinou, the regal tombs at Tamassos, the ancient city-kingdom of Idalion and the enchanting villages of Fikardou and Kakopetria